Summary:
This week on The Genetics Podcast, Patrick is joined by Melissa Haendel, Director of Translational Informatics and Precision Health and Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Phenotypic Lead at Alamya Health. They discuss the limitations of electronic health records for rare disease diagnostics, how patient self-reporting can enhance diagnosis, expanding access to genomic testing in underserved settings, and the challenges and promise of national-scale health data infrastructure.
Show Notes:
0:00 Intro to The Genetics Podcast
00:59 Welcome to Melissa
02:05 Melissa’s career path, beginning with finding her first professorship on Craigslist
04:24 The fundamentals of ontology and how it can help identify common molecular mechanisms across different rare diseases
06:29 Why key rare disease details are missing from electronic health records (EHRs) and how ontologies and AI can help
11:33 How patient self-reporting using layperson phenotypic terms was associated with strong diagnostic performance
15:27 Why recognizing multi-system patterns is key for diagnosing rare conditions and how tools like pattern-based screening are improving outcomes
17:41 How Alamya Health is expanding access to genomic diagnostics by building local lab infrastructure in underserved communities
22:03 How Alamya’s single-test, AI-powered approach helps solve complex cases in underserved settings
24:18 Rethinking the true cost of delayed diagnosis, from wasted testing to the societal and family burden
26:10 What it takes to do national-scale health data research in the U.S. and a vision of real-world data as a public utility
33:37 Opening up access to national EHR data for research through health data networks
36:15 The gap between real-world data and clinical research and why improving data quality benefits both care and science
38:34 A major upcoming milestone in bringing unified rare disease codes into US healthcare with the Mondo ontology
41:22 Closing remarks
Find out more
TIS Lab (https://tislab.org/), Alamya Health (https://www.alamyahealth.com/)
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