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In this episode we return to turning the open educational nursing resource for nursing pharmacology into audio, we'll start with the 1st edition antimicrobials then move on to the new second edition with the next topic.
Summary and Quiz 3.9 Sulfonamides
Chapter 3.9 discusses sulfonamides, a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics. They inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with metabolic processes and treat conditions like UTIs and bronchitis. Side effects include hypersensitivity, crystalluria, and increased photosensitivity. Patients should be advised to stay hydrated, avoid direct sunlight, and complete their prescribed doses.
Multiple Choice Questions
- Sulfonamides work by:
a) Inhibiting protein synthesis
b) Blocking folic acid synthesis
c) Preventing DNA replication
d) Disrupting cell wall synthesis - Which condition are sulfonamides commonly used to treat?
a) High blood pressure
b) Urinary tract infections
c) Diabetes
d) Migraine headaches - Patients taking sulfonamides should:
a) Avoid dairy products
b) Drink plenty of water
c) Avoid exercise
d) Increase salt intake - A common side effect of sulfonamides is:
a) Insomnia
b) Photosensitivity
c) Hair loss
d) Weight gain - What should patients report to their healthcare provider while on sulfonamides?
a) Increased appetite
b) Sore throat and rash
c) Increased thirst
d) Mild headaches
Answer Key
- b) Blocking folic acid synthesis
- b) Urinary tract infections
- b) Drink plenty of water
- b) Photosensitivity
- b) Sore throat and rash
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