In this episode, Tanner answers a listener question from Wyatt Bennett: “What does Stoicism say about human nature? Are humans naturally selfish?” Exploring this through the Stoic concept of Oikeiôsis and the Circles of Concern, Tanner explains how our understanding of responsibilities expands as we mature. Starting from self-concern in infancy, we grow to care for family, friends, community, humanity, and even the planet. Tanner challenges Thomas Hobbes’ pessimistic view of human nature, offering a Stoic perspective that emphasizes the dynamic and evolving nature of human rationality and moral growth.

TAKEAWAYS

Stoicism sees human nature as dynamic, with our rational and moral concerns expanding over time.
Self-concern in early life is natural but not permanent; growth involves widening our circles of responsibility.
Nature’s alignment isn’t always pleasurable for individuals but serves a greater universal purpose.

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Are Humans Naturally Selfish? A Stoic Ex...