Education News Headline Roundup
Examining the Effects of High-Stakes Standardized Tests on Learning Outcomes
This episode explores the history and impact of high-stakes standardized testing in the U.S., starting with a brief review of the No Child Left Behind Act and its legacy. Discussions include the educational goals of high-stakes tests (such as accountability and standardization), and the reasons why these tests often fall short of bettering educational outcomes for students, including curriculum narrowing and stress on students and teachers. We also delve into recent research, including a 2024 study by Maroun and Tienken, which highlights the significant influence of socioeconomic factors on test performance.
Discussion Questions
- What are the consequences of "teaching to the test"?
- Why does the high-stakes testing system persist despite its criticisms?
- Can we design a system with standardized tests but without high-stakes consequences? What might this look like?
- What would it take to move school administrators and policy makers toward the idea that standardized tests should inform academic strategies instead of penalties or other punitive measures?
- How do we develop a system to hold educators accountable for serving students well that recognizes that a student’s academic or standardized test performance is not always the best indicator of that student’s learning? Would peer/student reviews play a part in this system?