The Agile Manifesto, published in 2001 by a group of software development experts, outlines the core values and principles that underpin the Agile methodology. Agile is an iterative and incremental approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer-centricity. Let's explore the Agile Manifesto in detail, breaking down each value and principle:
Values of the Agile Manifesto:
Individuals and Interactions Over Processes and Tools: This value emphasizes the importance of people and teamwork over rigid processes and tools. While processes and tools are necessary, Agile recognizes that effective collaboration and communication among team members lead to better outcomes than just following prescribed procedures. Agile teams value open communication, trust, and a culture of collaboration, allowing them to adapt and respond to challenges more effectively.
Working Software Over Comprehensive Documentation: This value highlights the priority of delivering functional and valuable software over exhaustive documentation. Agile teams focus on producing tangible results that customers can use and provide feedback on, rather than spending excessive time creating detailed documentation. While documentation is essential, Agile encourages creating just enough documentation to support the development process without sacrificing progress.
Customer Collaboration Over Contract Negotiation: This value promotes a collaborative relationship with customers instead of a transactional one based solely on contracts. Agile teams actively involve customers throughout the development process, seeking their input, feedback, and involvement. By collaborating closely with customers, Agile teams can ensure that the delivered product aligns with customer needs and expectations.
Responding to Change Over Following a Plan: Agile recognizes that change is inevitable in software development. Rather than rigidly adhering to a fixed plan, Agile teams embrace change and view it as an opportunity for improvement. They are flexible and responsive, adapting their approach as new information emerges or customer requirements evolve.