4.12- Toussaint's Clause

From 1799-1800 Toussaint Louverture and Andre Rigaud fought a civil war for control of Saint-Domingue.  

In 1801 Toussaint Louverture annexed Santo Domingo and promulgated a new constitution without permission from France. First Consul Bonaparte was not amused.  

With the massive expedition he assembled, Bonaparte reckoned it would take three months to retake Saint-Domingue. 

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