logo
episode-header-image
Aug 12
56m 5s

Teresa Torres' Step-by-Step Guide to AI ...

Aakash Gupta
About this episode

In today’s episode, we have one of the two voices I wanted most when I started this podcast: Teresa Torres. Alongside Marty Cagan, she was in my top guests to have.

That’s because she has trained over 17,000 PMs in 100 countries.

And in today’s episode, she’s breaking down one of the most important elements of PMing: discovery.

She gives a masterclass on how to use the learnings from her smash hit book Continuous Discovery Habits for the AI age, covering both:

1. How to do discovery for non-AI features with AI tools

2. How to discovery for AI features

If you’ve ever wondered why your product ideas sometimes flop, even when the interviews and research looked promising… you’re about to find out why!

----

Brought to you by:

Miro: The innovation workspace

Jira Product Discovery: Build the right thing

Parlance Labs: Practical consulting that improves your AI

Product Faculty: #1 AI PM Certification (Class Starts: 15 Sep, get $500 off)

----

Timestamps:

Teresa's Background - 0:00

Story-Based Interviewing - 3:20

Fake Discovery Signs - 4:08

Assumption Testing - 4:39

Continuous Discovery Framework - 5:35

AI Changes Discovery - 8:01

AI Synthesis Concerns - 9:21

AI Prototyping Era - 12:45

Ads - 15:45

AI Prototyping Workflow - 17:32

Common Interview Mistakes - 22:24

Interview Synthesis - 24:26

OST Updates - 28:53

Discovery Theater - 30:52

Ads - 32:15

Real Product Management - 34:03

AI Product Discovery - 35:29

Context Engineering - 39:16

Orchestration Explained - 42:03

Error Analysis - 46:01

Observability & Traces - 46:05

Claude Code Demo - 49:15

Business Numbers - 52:56

----

Key Takeaways:

Takeaways:

01. Stop Shipping Blind. Your AI product isn't truly valuable until you validate it. Go beyond just building; understand user needs deeply with personas, journey maps, and jobs-to-be-done.

02. MOM Test = Your Secret Weapon. The "MOM Test" is about asking questions that even your most supportive friend can't lie about. Don't ask if users "would" use your AI. Ask about their past behaviors and real problems. This helps you define success metrics and avoid building a fancy toy nobody needs. 

03. Evaluate Everything, Relentlessly. AI Evals are not just a technical task for engineers, but the most critical tool for Product Managers to build high-quality, trustworthy AI products. Use them to understand, refine, and continuously improve your AI.

04. Passion Won't Land the Job. Proof Will. "I'm passionate"...great I guess, but recruiters want to see what you've done. Your portfolio is your direct line to showing you can actually do the job.

05. Build Your AI Portfolio. Now. Don't wait for experience. Create product teardowns of AI tools, develop case studies, or launch small side projects. This is your living, breathing proof of thinking and skill.

06. Forget the Resume. Add Value. The ultimate job hack? Identify a problem at a target company and propose a solution, or even build a prototype before you apply. This showcases initiative and concrete skills.

07. You’re At Fault (Brutal, I Know). Nailing Prompt Engineering is a direct path to better AI outputs. If your AI misbehaves, it's often your fault for unclear instructions. Refine your prompts for smarter, more reliable AI.

08. Generic Resumes In The Bin! Forget sending generic resumes into the void. There are three distinct approaches: just a resume, adding a portfolio and cover letter, or the ultimate "Value Add" where you solve a company's problem before applying. 

09. AI Will Do Your Dishes (Metaphorically). While AI Agents promise incredible autonomy and action, remember they still need clear goals and defined tasks. So, while your AI PM dream is big, maybe don't expect it to clean your dishes (yet) – stick to email automation for now!

10. Don't Trust LLMs Blindly. LLMs are powerful. But they need continuous human validation and evaluation frameworks. Automate grading where possible, but always, always, have a human in the loop for critical judgment.

----

Check out the conversation on Apple or Spotify and the demo on YouTube.

----

Related Podcasts:

AI Product Discovery: Complete Course

How to Do Product Discovery Right with Pawel Huryn

Marty Cagan on the 4 Key Risks and Importance of Discovery

How to Survey and Learn From Your Users with George Harter

----

P.S. More than 85% of you aren't subscribed yet. If you can subscribe on YouTube, follow on Apple & Spotify, my commitment to you is that we'll continue making this content better.

----

If you want to advertise, email productgrowthppp at gmail.



This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.news.aakashg.com/subscribe
Up next
Aug 18
He built the top AI agent startup | Flo Crivello, Former PM, now CEO & Founder, Lindy AI
If you’ve ever said “I just wish I had an assistant who knew exactly how I think”... Lindy is that assistant. These agents aren’t demos. They’re real, customizable workflows anyone can build. No code.Flo Crivello (founder of Lindy and ex-Cruise/YC) joined us to show how his perso ... Show More
53m 10s
Aug 9
Building in Public: The 7 AI Tools I'm Using in My $1M+/Yr Business
I made $1M in the last 12 months — with zero full-time employees. In this podcast, I’ll share and show you (watch the YT version) the 7 AI workflows that helped me scale faster, save over $400K in costs, and launch multiple income streams, all powered by AI agents. You’ll see exa ... Show More
31m 5s
Jul 27
Full Roadmap: Become an AI PM in 2025 | Ankit Shukla, HelloPM Founder
If this 80 minutes podcast doesn't make you an AI PM, I'll delete my channel!Yes, I know what I just said. But this is too good!You’ll learn:- How to become an AI PM without any tech experience- 2 main categories of AI PMs and how to break into each- How to build great AI product ... Show More
1h 20m
Recommended Episodes
Nov 2024
Becoming an AI PM | Aman Khan (Arize AI, ex-Spotify, Apple, Cruise)
Aman Khan is Director of Product at Arize AI, an observability company for AI engineers at companies like Uber, Instacart, and Discord. Previously he was an AI Product Manager at Spotify on the ML Platform team, enabling hundreds of engineers to build and ship products across the ... Show More
1h 17m
Jul 8
The Robots Aren’t Coming—They’re Already Here (And They're Cheaper Than Your Project Engineer)
From the office to the job sites, AI is rapidly changing the construction industry just as any other. The newly developed AI tools currently available can help you to process data from variety of sources, providing you with insights to make smart decisions. One crucial piece of i ... Show More
21m 15s
May 1
The rise of Cursor: The $300M ARR AI tool that engineers can’t stop using | Michael Truell (co-founder and CEO)
Michael Truell is the co-founder and CEO of Anysphere, the company behind Cursor—the fastest-growing AI code editor in the world, reaching $300 million in annual recurring revenue just two years after its launch. In this conversation, Michael shares his vision for the future, les ... Show More
1h 11m
Jul 8
How I'm Building a Zero-Employee Business with AI
Want to Automate your work with AI? Get the playbook here: https://clickhubspot.com/wgk Episode 66: Can you really build a zero-employee business with AI? Nathan Lands (https://x.com/NathanLands) sits down with John Rush (https://x.com/johnrushx), founder and self-proclaimed buil ... Show More
46 m
Jun 2024
#218 Designing AI Applications with Robb Wilson, Co-Founder & CEO at Onereach.ai
All the hype around generative AI means that every software maker seems to be stuffing chat interfaces into their products whenever they can. For the most part, the jury is still out on whether this is a good idea or not. However, design goes deeper than just the user interface, ... Show More
46m 36s
Sep 2024
AI is more than GenAI
GenAI is often what people think of when someone mentions AI. However, AI is much more. In this episode, Daniel breaks down a history of developments in data science, machine learning, AI, and GenAI in this episode to give listeners a better mental model. Don’t miss this one if y ... Show More
40m 3s
Aug 2024
He Automated His Sales Job With Ai… So His Boss Promoted Him
Ep. 254 What if you could automate the most mundane parts of your sales job and get promoted for it? Kipp and Kieran are joined by Ethan Dewaal, and dive into how AI is revolutionizing sales practices and boosting productivity. You will learn more on automating product questions ... Show More
40 m
Jul 1
What's Actually Coming in AI (From Someone Building It)
Episode 65: What’s actually coming next in AI, and how will it transform the fundamental infrastructure we rely on every day? Matt Wolfe (https://x.com/mreflow) sits down with DJ Sampath (https://x.com/djsampath), Senior Vice President of AI Products at Cisco, for a deep dive int ... Show More
21m 16s
Feb 2025
#281 Developing AI Products That Impact Your Business with Venky Veeraraghavan, Chief Product Officer at DataRobot
As AI continues to dominate industry conversations, the notion of AI readiness becomes a focal point for organizations. It's a multifaceted challenge that goes beyond technology, encompassing business processes and cultural shifts. For professionals, this means grappling with que ... Show More
38m 45s
Oct 2024
Behind the product: NotebookLM | Raiza Martin (Senior Product Manager, AI @ Google Labs)
Raiza Martin is a senior product manager for AI at Google Labs, where she leads the team behind NotebookLM, an AI-powered research tool that includes a delightful podcast-on-demand feature called “Audio Overviews.” NotebookLM started as a 20% project and has grown into a product ... Show More
48m 58s