In today’s episode, you will hear an interesting English story. As you listen to the story, you will also learn a series of English terms that are connected to a specific topic. This lesson will help you improve your ability to speak English fluently about a specific topic. It will also help you feel more confident in your English abilities.

Story Title

“Rising from the Ashes”

5 Vocabulary Words

1. Disruptive (Adjective): Describes something that causes a significant change in an industry or market, often by introducing a new method or technology that replaces or transforms existing practices.
   • Example Sentences:
     1. The startup is known for its disruptive technology that challenges traditional banking methods.
     2. The disruptive nature of AI has the potential to reshape multiple industries, from healthcare to finance.
     3. Disruptive innovations often lead to the creation of new business models and markets.
2. Prototype (Noun): An initial model or sample of a product, created to test and evaluate its design before mass production.
   • Example Sentences:
     1. The engineers presented a prototype of the new smartphone at the tech conference.
     2. Before launching the final version, the company will test several prototypes to refine the design.
     3. The prototype was successful in its first trial, but several improvements were needed for the final version.
3. Iterative (Adjective): Describes a process or approach that involves repeated cycles or stages, where improvements are made based on feedback or results from each iteration.
   • Example Sentences:
     1. The software development team used an iterative approach to refine the user interface over several months.
     2. Iterative testing is a crucial part of product development in order to identify flaws early.
     3. The design process was iterative, with each version bringing the product closer to its final form.
4. Breakthrough (Noun): A sudden, significant advance or discovery, often one that leads to major progress in a field.
   • Example Sentences:
     1. The medical team made a breakthrough in cancer research, paving the way for new treatments.
     2. The new energy storage technology is considered a breakthrough in sustainable energy.
     3. Her breakthrough invention revolutionized the way people use solar power.
5. Disruptor (Noun): A person, company, or technology that introduces an innovation that changes the established order or market dynamics.
   • Example Sentences:
     1. The company has positioned itself as a disruptor in the transportation industry with its electric vehicle technology.
     2. Many startups aim to become industry disruptors by challenging the dominance of established firms.
     3. The rise of streaming services turned traditional media companies into disruptors in the entertainment industry.

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