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Mar 2025
34m 5s

The future of hearing loss

Stanford Engineering
About this episode

Physician Tina Stankovic is an ear, nose, and throat specialist and a lover of music whose seemingly disparate pursuits — medicine and music — have led her to a groundbreaking career in hearing research. She recently worked with music legend Paul Simon during his well-publicized battle with hearing loss and he has become a vocal advocate for hearing research. New understandings and new approaches like regenerative medicine have put the once-impossible dream of hearing restoration within reach, Stankovic tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast.

Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to thefutureofeverything@stanford.edu.

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Chapters:

(00:00:00) Introduction

Russ Altman introduces guest Tina Stankovic, a professor of otolaryngology and neurosurgery at Stanford University.

(00:03:36) Why Hearing Loss

What inspired Tina’s lifelong journey into hearing science.

(00:04:17) Treating Hearing Loss

Limits of current options and lack of FDA-approved therapies.

(00:05:23) Causes of Hearing Loss

The two main categories of hearing loss: conductive vs. sensorineural.

(00:07:47) Inside the Inner Ear

The complexity of the inner ear, and why diagnosis is so difficult.

(00:09:22) Tinnitus & Hearing Loss

Why ear damage can cause phantom sounds in the brain.

(00:10:28) Emerging Technologies in Hearing Research

New technologies that are evolving treatment approaches.

(00:15:19) Recreating the Ear in the Lab

Challenges the inner ear’s unique composition pose to researchers.

(00:20:02) AI Applications in Hearing Diagnosis

The ways AI is transforming diagnosis and genetic analysis.

(00:21:31) Can Ears Regrow?

Why humans don’t regenerate ear cells—but mice might help.

(00:23:55) Emotional & Social Toll of Hearing Loss

How hearing loss can lead to isolation, stigma, and cognitive decline.

(00:26:06) Born Deaf vs. Later Hearing Loss

Experiential differences between those with early and late hearing loss.

(00:27:52) Paul Simon’s Role and Advocacy

How the artist got involved with Tina’s work and the initiative at Stanford.

(00:29:44) Protecting Your Hearing

Best practices for protecting your hearing.

(00:33:21) Conclusion

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Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

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