logo
episode-header-image
Apr 2025
26m 28s

How do you measure a mountain?

Bbc World Service
About this episode

On the banks of the St Lawrence River in Quebec stands a 100-year-old lighthouse. While initially built to help boats navigate one of Canada’s most difficult waterways, the Point-de-Père site now also holds a different responsibility: it is a key reference for measuring sea levels around the entire North America continent.

But this is all set to change. With the development of new satellite technology, the tricky task of measuring sea levels is being updated - which could mean mountains around North America get brand new official heights.

In this episode we revisit a question from CrowdScience listener Beth, who wondered about the elevation signs she saw scattered along a mountainous road, indicating how high above sea level she was. As sea levels rise, will all the elevation signs need repainting? And how do you measure sea level, anyway?

The height of an enormous pile of rock like Ben Nevis, or Mount Everest feels unchangeable. But we measure them relative to the nearest patch of sea, which is where our story becomes complicated. Unlike water in a bath, sea level is not equal around the world. In fact, nothing on earth - not the sea, the shore or the mountains - is stable or constant, so the question of what you measure from and to becomes incredibly tricky. But that hasn’t stopped scientists risking life and fingers to use an ever-evolving array of technologies to find answers.

Join host Marnie Chesterton as she dives into the mechanics of the latest sea level technology, and how it could make a big difference to understanding our unpredictable world.

Presenter: Marnie Chesterton Producer: Julia Ravey and Marnie Chesterton Editor: Cathy Edwards Production Co-ordinator: Ishmael Soriano and Jana Holesworth Studio Manager: Emma Harth

(Image: Elevation Sign Post, Rocky Mountain National Park. Credit: Stephanie Beverungen via Getty Images.)

Up next
Oct 3
Why are some animals black and white?
Listener Jude in Canada wants to know why some animals are black and white. Why do zebras risk being so stripy? Why do pandas have such distinct marking? And do they have something in common? Presenter Caroline visits Pairi Daiza, a zoo in Belgium. Together with her guide for the ... Show More
27m 2s
Sep 26
Answers to even more questions
Sometimes in science, when you try to answer one question it sparks even more questions. The CrowdScience inbox is a bulging example of that. We get tons of new questions every week and many of those are following up on episodes we’ve made. Sometimes you want us to go deeper into ... Show More
26m 28s
Sep 19
Do birds understand us?
CrowdScience listener David is a bird whisperer. On his family farm in Guinea, he would mimic the call of the black-headed weaver. He could replicate it so well that the birds would fly in close, curious to find out who was calling. David has been wondering if he was actually com ... Show More
26m 29s
Recommended Episodes
Apr 2025
Pourquoi Joseph Vallot est-il un scientifique hors norme ?
Quand on évoque les grands explorateurs des cimes, le nom de Joseph Vallot ne revient pas toujours en premier. Et pourtant, cet homme du XIXe siècle fut un pionnier dans un domaine où peu osaient s’aventurer : la science en haute montagne. Naturaliste, géographe, alpiniste, astro ... Show More
2m 24s
Jul 2024
Que vient-on de découvrir au fond des océans ?
Les scientifiques ont remarqué la présence, au large des côtes de l'Oregon, aux États-Unis, d'un fluide semblant monter du fond des océans. C'est apparemment un liquide chaud, dont la température dépasse de 9°C celle de la mer. Et cette découverte n'a pas été faite n'importe où. ... Show More
1m 58s
Apr 2025
Pourquoi a-t-il fallu 7 ans pour mettre en œuvre le mètre ?
Aujourd’hui, le mètre est une évidence. Il sert à mesurer nos tables, nos routes ou même la taille de nos enfants. Mais ce que l’on sait moins, c’est qu’il a fallu sept années d’efforts acharnés pour le définir avec précision. Et que cette aventure, à la fois scientifique et huma ... Show More
2m 27s
Nov 2001
Oceanography
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the science of Oceanography. In 1870 Jules Verne described the deep ocean in 2,000 Leagues Under the Sea. He wrote: “The sea is an immense desert where man is never alone for he feels life, quivering around him on every side.” This was actually clo ... Show More
28m 9s
Nov 2024
From Sea to Rising Sea
Sea level rise is this big, scary reality. We’re always hearing predictions from scientists that the oceans will swallow islands, flood major cities, and wipe out huge stretches of coastline. The longer we burn fossil fuels, the bigger the surge. It sounds apocalyptic on this hug ... Show More
36m 14s
Oct 2024
The tallest mountain in the world is getting taller
Moving mountains isn’t meant to be an easy feat. But did you know that mountains can, and are currently, getting taller? It's true – and researchers have found Mount Everest is one mountain which makes that list. The mountain has risen an extra 15 to 50 meters over the last 89,00 ... Show More
12m 7s
Apr 2024
‘Til the landslide brings it down
When officials commissioned a set of updated hazard maps for Juneau, Alaska, they thought the information would help save lives and spur new development. Instead, the new maps drew public outcry from people who woke up to discover their homes were at risk of being wiped out by la ... Show More
29m 9s
Feb 2024
Understanding Flood Forecasting
When Lois Pryce arrived at her boat in Berkshire, the area was already completely flooded. The only way to get to it was via a small pontoon. She is one of many across the UK that have been affected by the current floods, and is very familiar with the flood warning system accessi ... Show More
28m 21s
Sep 2023
2. The Hockey Stick
In 1998, the climate scientist Michael Mann published a simple graph shaped like an ice hockey stick: a long straight line which curves suddenly upward at the end. It was based on decades of intrepid work by scientists around the world. But the line held a stark warning. For Mich ... Show More
13m 59s