In recent episodes of the ESG Insider podcast we've been covering some of the big outcomes from COP29, the UN's climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. This was known as the "finance COP," and today we're back with another bonus episode looking at how climate finance has changed over time.

We sit down on the sidelines of COP29 with Sean Kidney, CEO of the Climate Bonds Initiative, a nonprofit that works to mobilize global capital for climate action. He discusses his key takeaways from COP29, the dramatic change he is seeing in sustainable debt markets and the outlook for the energy transition in 2025.

"I launched the Climate Bonds Initiative at the 2009 Copenhagen COP, where things got pretty grim," Sean says. "I look now at the change of sentiment ... most of the conversations I'm involved in — with finance, with development banks, with governments — are all about HOW to do it, not IF."

Listen to our previous coverage of COP29:

UN official says credibility of climate COPs at stake heading into 2025: https://www.spglobal.com/esg/podcasts/un-official-says-credibility-of-climate-cops-at-stake-heading-into-2025

How the private sector showed up at COP29: https://www.spglobal.com/esg/podcasts/how-the-private-sector-showed-up-at-cop29

How the insurance industry is tackling climate risk: https://www.spglobal.com/esg/podcasts/how-the-insurance-industry-is-tackling-climate-risk

After COP29, what's next for carbon markets: https://www.spglobal.com/esg/podcasts/after-cop29-what-s-next-for-carbon-markets

This piece was published by S&P Global Sustainable1, a part of S&P Global.

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