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Apr 2024
1h 3m

Vladimir Hamed-Troyansky, "Empire of Ref...

Marshall Poe
About this episode
Between the 1850s and World War I, about one million North Caucasian Muslims sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire. This resettlement of Muslim refugees from Russia changed the Ottoman state. Circassians, Chechens, Dagestanis, and others established hundreds of refugee villages throughout the Ottoman Balkans, Anatolia, and the Levant. Most villages still exist ... Show More
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