Danny Hillis is an inventor, scientist, author, and engineer. While completing his doctorate at MIT, he pioneered the parallel computers that are the basis for the processors used for AI and most high-performance computer chips. He is now a founding partner with Applied Invention, working on new ideas in cybersecurity, medicine, and agriculture.

Kevin Kelly is the founding executive editor of WIRED magazine, the former editor and publisher of the Whole Earth Review, and a bestselling author of books on technology and culture, including Excellent Advice for Living. Subscribe to Kevin’s newsletter, Recomendo, at recomendo.com.

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Timestamps:

[00:00] Who are Danny Hillis and Kevin Kelly?

[07:56] How Danny and Kevin first met through Stewart Brand.

[09:58] The funniest person who ever opened Danny’s interview box of unusual objects.

[14:01] Danny’s transition to Disney as a Disney Fellow and Vice President of Imagineering.

[19:12] The contrast between engineering and artistic approaches to problem-solving.

[28:56] The development of parallel computing and founding Thinking Machines.

[37:15] The three criteria by which projects are chosen at Applied Invention.

[40:36] Zero-trust packet routing (ZPR) and the future of cybersecurity.

[46:46] Learning by “hanging out” with experts like Seymour Papert, Marvin Minsky, and Richard Feynman.

[59:20] Danny’s work in biotechnology and cancer research with David Agus.

[01:07:44] Staying sustainable with systems-oriented thinking in agriculture — as nature intended.

[01:16:10] Danny’s superpower.

[01:17:48] Homeschooling, education on the move, and the influence of Mrs. Wilner.

[01:22:00] The failure of Thinking Machines and other regrets/surprises.

[01:26:00] The “Entanglement” that blurs natural and technological boundaries.

[01:30:54] The current state of AI versus true intelligence.

[01:34:34] How AI may help humanity better understand its place on the intelligence spectrum.

[01:39:42] What the future looks like to a short-term pessimist/long-term optimist.

[01:50:50] The cone of silence we never heard from again.

[01:53:10] Debugging dementia and other diseases.

[01:58:05] The MRI alternative Danny’s tackling.

[02:00:51] We don’t we have a freezer version of the consumer microwave oven?

[02:01:23] Danny’s place in pinch-to-zoom iPhone innovation history.

[02:04:51] The pros and cons of patents for inventors and society.

[02:08:01] Inventors Danny finds inspiring.

[02:10:04] Danny’s cause-and-effect heresy.

[02:14:47] Quantum computing and its implications.

[02:18:34] The scientific pursuit of understanding consciousness.

[02:23:00] The question Danny asks himself before investing time in a project.

[02:25:26] Danny’s 10,000-year billboard.

[02:29:49] Parting thoughts.

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Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry Seinfeld, Hugh Jackman, Dr. Jane Goodall, LeBron James, Kevin Hart, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Jamie Foxx, Matthew McConaughey, Esther Perel, Elizabeth Gilbert, Terry Crews, Sia, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Madeleine Albright, Cheryl Strayed, Jim Collins, Mary Karr, Maria Popova, Sam Harris, Michael Phelps, Bob Iger, Edward Norton, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Neil Strauss, Ken Burns, Maria Sharapova, Marc Andreessen, Neil Gaiman, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Jocko Willink, Daniel Ek, Kelly Slater, Dr. Peter Attia, Seth Godin, Howard Marks, Dr. Brené Brown, Eric Schmidt, Michael Lewis, Joe Gebbia, Michael Pollan, Dr. Jordan Peterson, Vince Vaughn, Brian Koppelman, Ramit Sethi, Dax Shepard, Tony Robbins, Jim Dethmer, Dan Harris, Ray Dalio, Naval Ravikant, Vitalik Buterin, Elizabeth Lesser, Amanda Palmer, Katie Haun, Sir Richard Branson, Chuck Palahniuk, Arianna Huffington, Reid Hoffman, Bill Burr, Whitney Cummings, Rick Rubin, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Darren Aronofsky, Margaret Atwood, Mark Zuckerberg, Peter Thiel, Dr. Gabor Maté, Anne Lamott, Sarah Silverman, Dr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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