logo
episode-header-image
Jun 2022
11m 16s

Episode 101 - How to use passive forms (...

Masa Sensei
About this episode

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxVjhLxElf8&t=244s

==========================================================

In Japanese, the passive voice also is used when the speaker wants to inject the sentence with emotion.  For example, Japanese speakers often use the passive voice in situations where they want to convey a sense that they are a “victim”.  In other words, they use the passive voice to describe when something bad has happened to them.


◆Transitive Verb:他動詞◆

A verb done to other things. Pronoun は direct object を verb. 


◆Intransitive Verb:自動詞◆

A verb done by itself. Noun が verb. 


Transitive

私はドアを開(あ)けました。

私はドアを閉(し)めました。

Intransitive

ドアが開(あ)きました。

ドアが閉(し)まりました。


〇ドアが開(あ)けられました

✖ドアが開(あ)かれました


〇ドアが閉(し)められました。

✖ドアが閉(し)まられました。


Transitive

私は電気(でんき)をつけます。

私は電気(でんき)をけします。


Intransitive

電気(でんき)がつきます。

私は電気(でんき)がきえます。


〇電気(でんき)がつけられました。

✖電気(でんき)がつかれました。


〇電気(でんき)がきえられました。

✖電気(でんき)がけされました。


◆Passive sentence of intransitive verbs◆

  

Sentences with intransitive verbs can be made passive. In this case, "I" is the recipient of the action and the intransitive verb is the source of the action. Passive sentences with intransitive verbs imply trouble (damage) in the most cases.   


昨日(きのう)雨(あめ)が降(ふ)りました。

It rained yesterday.

昨日(きのう)【私(わたし)は】雨(あめ)に降(ふ)られました。

I got caught in the rain yesterday.


昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、子供(こども)が泣(な)きました。

The child cried last night

昨日(きのう)の夜(よる)、【私(わたしは】子供(こども)に泣(な)かれました。

I was troubled last night as the child cried.


お父(とう)さんは死(し)にました。

My father passed away.

私(わたし)はお父(とう)さん死(し)なれました。

I was troubled because my father passed away.


同僚(どうりょう)は休(やす)みました。

My colleage was absent from work.

私(わたし)は同僚(どうりょう)に休(やす)まれました。

I was troubled as my colleage was absent from work


彼(かれ)は会社(かいしゃ)をやめました。

He quit the job.

私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に会社(かいしゃ)をやめられました。

I was troubled as he quit the job.


先生(せんせい)が喜(よろこ)びます。

The teacher is pleased(happy).


【私(わたし)は】先生(せんせい)に喜(よろこ)ばれた。

I was pleased by the teacher.


===============================================

Check out my Youtube Channel!

Wanna support me?

Follow my Instagram!!

Follow my Facebook!!

===============================================

Up next
Nov 22
Episode 203 - How to use "gachi" (Tend to ~ / Often ~ / Prone to ~)
<p>- Check my video for more details! -</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKgAevNFCAE&t=377s">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKgAevNFCAE&amp;t=377s⁠</a></p><p>===============================================</p><p>The full script is available from my Patreon page!</p ... Show More
6m 18s
Nov 8
Episode 202 - How to use "koso" (Emphasis marker)
- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIoLInFwV-Y&t=186s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ... Show More
12m 32s
Oct 25
Episode 201 - How to use "mono da" (It is natural that ~ ; Of course ~ ; That’s the way it is)
- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LppYfDn8tPM===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠here⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ... Show More
8m 48s
Recommended Episodes
Jun 2017
#015 Common English Phrasal Verbs Examples Sentences and Story
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span data-preserver-spaces= "true">>> Get my new course: The</span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces= "true"> </span><a class="editor-rtfLink" href= "https://pronunciationcourse.com" target="_blank" rel= "noopener"><span data-preserver-spaces= ... Show More
11m 25s
Jan 2015
009 - Passive Voice in English
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1e1e1e; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px;">In the active voice, the subject of the sentence <strong style="margin: 0 ... Show More
18m 11s
Jan 2022
Episodio 58. Coniughiamo al presente indicativo 17 verbi pronominali molto usati nella conversazione
How to conjugate 17 Italian pronominal verbs that are widely used in everyday conversation (present tense conjugation): ANDARSENE (to go away, leave) AVERCELA (to be angry at someone) CAVARSELA (to get by) ENTRARCI (to have to do with) ESSERCI (to be there, to be ready/done) FARC ... Show More
22m 18s
Sep 2020
17. How To Make Korean Sentences with Pronouns 'I' and 'we' & 13 Action Verbs
Lesson Recap & Transcript In this episode, you will learn 4 Korean pronouns for ‘I’ and ‘we’; and practice using them in sentences with 13 action verbs we use daily. The verbs introduced in this episode are 하다-verbs, which consists of a noun with the verb 하다, which means &apos;to ... Show More
19m 40s
Jul 2016
096 - Learn 10 English phrasal verbs with the word PLAY
One verb in English can be followed by various prepositions to make many different phrasal verbs. So you might know the basic meaning of the verb play (play sports, play the piano, etc.) - but do you know what it means to play at something or play along with something? Today you' ... Show More
8m 28s
Aug 2020
Predicate Adjectives
<p>In English Grammar, the predicate adjective is connected using the linking verb. In this episode you will learn about predicate adjectives and how to identify them in sentences in connection with linking verbs.&nbsp;</p> 
4m 27s
May 2019
10 Phrasal Verbs Every English Learner Should Know!
<p>Here are 10 common phrasal verbs that every English learner should know.&nbsp;</p> <p>These phrasal verbs are used among native English speakers and for those of you who are learning to speak English, this is a great place to start learning phrasal verbs.&nbsp;</p> <p>A phrasa ... Show More
14m 14s
Jun 2022
Verb patterns
Verb + infinitive with 'to'? Verb + gerund? Learn about verb patterns. 
6m 18s
Apr 2024
Phrasal Verbs: Transitive, Intransitive, Separable, Inseparable
<p>⭐ Download FREE lesson PDF: <a href= "https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/free-pdf-types-of-phrasal-verbs-examples/"> https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/free-pdf-types-of-phrasal-verbs-examples/</a></p> <p>⭐ Phrasal Verbs in Conversation Course: <a href= "https://www.espressoengl ... Show More
5m 55s